Is Zanzibar Safe? A Reality Check on Safety in Zanzibar

When you think of Zanzibar, you might picture postcard-perfect beaches, turquoise waters, and a rich tapestry of culture. But like any destination, it’s natural to wonder about safety, especially in Africa. So, is Zanzibar really safe? The simple answer is yes—but with a few considerations. This guide will take you through the reality of safety on this stunning island, from the bustling streets of Stone Town to the tranquil shores of your beachfront resort. Let’s dive into what you need to know to enjoy a worry-free vacation in paradise.

Safety Precautions for Travelling to Zanzibar

Before heading to Zanzibar, taking a few precautions can help ease any concerns and ensure a smooth, safe, and enjoyable trip. It’s natural to have some worries—whether it’s about health risks or the need for vaccinations. With a little preparation, you can put those concerns to rest and focus on enjoying the beauty and adventure that Zanzibar has to offer.

Health and Vaccinations

You don’t need any specific vaccinations to visit Zanzibar, but it’s usually recommended to be vaccinated for typhoid, tetanus, diphtheria, polio, meningitis, and hepatitis A. It’s unlikely you’ll catch these diseases during a short vacation, but if you want to be 100% sure, just go ahead and do the vaccinations well in advance. For example, vaccination for Hepatitis A requires two shots six months apart. 

As for Yellow Fever, the vaccine is recommended but not mandatory unless you’re coming from or have recently visited a Yellow Fever endemic zone. In such cases, you’ll need to show a vaccination certificate upon arrival in Zanzibar. Here is official information regarding the Yellow Fever displayed at Zanzibar Airport.

Is there Malaria in Zanzibar?

The primary concern is the Anopheles mosquito, which can transmit malaria. The occurrence of infected mosquitos is extremely low in comparison with mainland Tanzania and Eastern or Central Africa.  However, the possibility is still here, especially during the main rainy season in April and May, and less during the secondary rainy season in October and November when the mosquito population is increased. Using insect repellent with a high content of DEET, sleeping under mosquito nets, and wearing light-colored clothes covering your skin during dark are essential precautions. Antimalarial medications are also a good option to help prevent mosquito infections. In our long-term experience living here, we’ve been bitten by many mosquitoes but have never shown any symptoms of malaria.

What to expect from local Health Facilities

Common illnesses like flu, colds, diarrhea, or minor infections are easy to treat in Zanzibar. Pharmacies are usually well-established across the island, especially in tourist areas. This means you don’t need to pack a lot of medicine with you, but only those that you normally take, or medicines for specific disorders. At Tulia, we also keep a variety of basic medicines on hand, including treatments for unexpected situations like allergic reactions. Additionally, locals are knowledgeable about natural remedies, many of which come from plants grown right here on our farm, such as Aloe Vera and Papaya trees.

Local hospitals in Zanzibar are improving, but they may not yet meet the quality standards found in Europe or the U.S. Basic medical care is available, especially in tourist areas, but for more serious and urgent conditions, it’s advisable to seek treatment on the mainland or in a well-equipped private clinic such as Ampola Tasakhtaa Hospital. Resorts typically have their own basic medical facilities or work with contracted private clinics and doctors who can visit you in your room if you’re feeling unwell or simply want to check for common issues like the flu.

Travel Insurance

Having comprehensive travel insurance that covers all your needs is essential, especially if you plan to be active during your stay. Zanzibar is a paradise for water sports, so ensure your insurance includes coverage for any activities you plan to do. While good insurance can cover medical expenses, it’s important to note that local doctors may not begin treatment until they receive confirmation from the insurance company that costs will be covered. Having some cash on hand or the assurance of prompt payment often motivates local doctors to prioritize your care, ensuring you receive the attention you need without unnecessary delays.

Starting October 1st, all tourists visiting Zanzibar are required to purchase local insurance for 44 USD. While this sounds promising, its effectiveness hasn’t been fully tested yet, so we still recommend having your own reliable insurance. Check out our article on the new Zanzibar Mandatory Travel Insurance here.

Arriving on Zanzibar

After a long flight, you’ve finally arrived in Zanzibar, soaking up the tropical weather and exploring the bustling streets of Stone Town, the island’s busiest city. Like in many touristic parts of the world, particularly in less developed regions of Africa, it’s important to take precautions to guard against common hazards.

Crime in Zanzibar

Zanzibar is generally considered a safe destination for tourists, with crime rates significantly lower than in many other parts of Africa. According to the Crime Index, Tanzania ranks well below countries like South Africa and even France, making it a relatively secure place to visit. However, as with any popular tourist destination, petty crimes such as pickpocketing and bag snatching can occur, particularly in crowded areas like markets, beaches, and Stone Town. To minimize risks, it’s advisable to stay alert, avoid displaying valuables, and keep your belongings secure. Be aware that locals have a much lower income than visitors and may see a strong opportunity in your valuables.

Violent crime is rare, but it’s always wise to be cautious, especially when exploring streets at night. Stick to well-lit areas in the city center and consider using trusted transportation options. The local authorities prioritize tourist safety, and most visitors enjoy their stay in Zanzibar without any issues. By taking basic precautions, you can fully relax and enjoy the island’s beauty and hospitality.

Driving in Zanzibar

In Zanzibar, traffic drives on the left, and within the town, the roads can be particularly chaotic. Outside the city, you can often encounter fast-moving cars on the main roads. Drivers don’t pay much attention to the road and swerve at the last minute. It’s not uncommon to see local drivers overtaking other vehicles with oncoming traffic in sight, sometimes even while holding a phone. Car accidents are too common and this is why we only use professional drivers to ensure safe airport transfers for our guests. The roads themselves aren’t always in the best condition either—you might encounter potholes the size of bathtubs and speed bumps in the middle of nowhere. Accidents involving driving and traffic are the most common incidents when compared to other types of risks.

Food and Water Quality

A common concern for travelers is the quality of food and water. To avoid spending your vacation in discomfort, it’s best to stick with bottled water. Some of the high-quality resorts, like Tulia, use advanced filtration systems to convert saltwater into fresh water for brushing teeth or showering. This means that the ice cream and even ice cubes in your favorite cocktail will be perfectly safe here.

When it comes to food safety, choosing reputable restaurants and establishments is key. Opt for higher-quality dining options where you can be assured of good hygiene practices. If you’re eager to explore local restaurants and street markets, such as Forodhani, be sure to select vendors who serve food hot and well-cooked, especially meat dishes. Be cautious with vendors displaying food outdoors for extended periods without proper refrigeration. When you choose a reputable hotel or resort, you don’t have to worry about food and water safety.

Potential Wildlife Hazards in Zanzibar

Zanzibar’s stunning marine environment holds some potential hazards to be aware of. Around Zanzibar, only small sharks are present, and the coral reefs act as a barrier that keeps them well away from the shallows. However, the shallows do have sea urchins and occasional stingrays. While stingray stings are rare, they can be painful; quick medical attention usually ensures a smooth recovery. Additionally, sharp coral can cause cuts, so wearing water shoes while in the ocean and shuffling your feet while walking are good precautions against sharp coral, sea urchins, and even stingrays. At Tulia, we’re fortunate to have a safe, white sandy beach, where the sea urchin population is small and far from the shore.

On land, Zanzibar’s wildlife poses minimal risk. The island is home to a few snake species, including pythons and sea snakes, some of which can be poisonous. The most common snake found in Zanzibar is the Green Bush Snake, which is completely harmless. Dangerous snake species originate from mainland Tanzania. Sightings of green or black mambas are extremely rare, and local residents are quick to handle any snake encounters, keeping the snake population thin. Although rumors of leopards have appeared, they are most likely outdated. If leopards were ever present, they are now either gone or very elusive. Overall, most potentially dangerous incidents occur in the ocean, but we don’t hear about these accidents often, as they are infrequent.

Embracing Zanzibar’s Culture Safely

Zanzibar’s villages and beaches offer a vibrant mix of local culture and stunning natural beauty, but it’s important to stay mindful of a few safety considerations. Local “Beach Boys” often provide services ranging from guided tours to souvenirs. While many are friendly and genuine, some may overcharge or mislead. Always agree on prices beforehand and be cautious of deals that seem too good to be true. Additionally, some vendors may attempt to sell drugs. We strongly advise against accepting or trying any substances from unknown sources, as their content and safety are unpredictable.

The island’s nightlife is lively, with beach bars, local clubs, and Full Moon Parties featuring music and dancing. Security is usually present at these events to ensure a safe atmosphere. Zanzibar is mostly Islamic, and during Ramadan, many locals observe fasting from dawn to sunset, so it’s respectful to dress modestly and avoid eating in public during these times. It’s also important to note that Zanzibar’s laws prohibit homosexuality, so LGBTQ+ passengers should be discreet and not show their orientation in public. Within the borders of resorts with international guests, this should be fine. Resorts like Tulia maintain controlled access and 24/7 security to keep guests safe. By respecting local customs and utilizing resort safety measures, you can fully enjoy Zanzibar’s cultural richness while ensuring your personal security.

So is Zanzibar safe or dangerous?