The Rich History of Stone Town

Nestled on the western coast of Unguja, the main island of Zanzibar, Stone Town boasts a history dating back centuries. Once a small fishing village, it later became a thriving hub for the spice and slave trade in the 19th century. The wealth generated from these industries led to the construction of magnificent palaces, mosques, and merchant houses, many of which still stand today.

One of the most iconic landmarks is the Old Fort (Ngome Kongwe), built by the Omanis in the late 17th century to defend against Portuguese attacks. Today, the fort serves as a cultural hub, hosting events, art exhibitions, and festivals. Another must-see is the House of Wonders (Beit-al-Ajaib), the first building in East Africa to have electricity and an elevator, symbolizing Zanzibar’s historical progress.

For more on the history of Stone Town, visit:
UNESCO World Heritage

Freddie Mercury: The Zanzibar-Born Rock Legend

Stone Town is also the birthplace of Freddie Mercury, the legendary frontman of Queen. Born as Farrokh Bulsara in 1946, Mercury spent his early years in Zanzibar before moving to India and later the UK. His childhood home, now known as Mercury House, attracts music lovers from around the world who want to learn more about his early life and connection to Zanzibar.

Visitors can explore the Mercury House museum, which features photographs, memorabilia, and stories about Freddie’s time on the island. While in Stone Town, don’t miss the chance to walk along the seafront promenade, where the spirit of Mercury’s music still resonates.

Learn more about Freddie Mercury’s legacy:
Freddie Mercury

Architectural Wonders of Stone Town

A stroll through Stone Town feels like stepping into a living museum. The town’s unique Swahili architecture is characterized by intricately carved wooden doors, ornate balconies, and beautifully decorated mosques. Some of the most notable architectural gems include:

• Sultan’s Palace Museum – Once the grand residence of the Zanzibari sultans, this iconic palace now houses a museum that showcases royal artifacts and offers insight into the lifestyle of Zanzibar’s past rulers. Visitors can explore the beautifully preserved rooms and learn about the island’s royal heritage.

• St. Joseph’s Cathedral – A striking Gothic-style church, built by French missionaries in the 19th century, that stands as a testament to Zanzibar’s historical Christian influence. The cathedral’s soaring spires and stained glass windows offer a stark contrast to the surrounding Islamic architecture.

• Hamamni Persian Baths – Constructed in the 1870s, these public baths are a glimpse into Zanzibar’s past lifestyle, providing a rare opportunity to see the architectural influence of Persian design on the island. The baths are a peaceful and historic place to visit, showcasing the intricate tilework and architectural detailing of the era.

• The Old Fort (Ngome Kongwe) – Built in the late 17th century by the Omanis, the fort served as a defense against Portuguese attacks and has since become one of Zanzibar’s oldest and most significant landmarks. Today, it functions as a cultural center, hosting events, exhibitions, and performances.

• House of Wonders (Beit-al-Ajaib) – As the first building in East Africa to have electricity, this monumental structure was once the Sultan’s palace. It now serves as a museum, displaying exhibits on Zanzibar’s history, art, and culture, along with its significant role in trade and exploration.

The Bustling Markets and Local Culture

For a true taste of Zanzibar, head to Darajani Market, the heart of local

 commerce. Here, you’ll find an explosion of colors and scents from fresh spices, tropical fruits, and local crafts. Zanzibar’s famous cloves, nutmeg, and cinnamon make perfect souvenirs to take home.

Music lovers should not miss a taarab music performance, a traditional Zanzibari genre blending Swahili, Arabic, and Indian influences. For those interested in cultural diversity, a visit to the Hindu Temple or one of Stone Town’s historic mosques provides insight into the island’s multicultural heritage.

Zanzibar’s Culinary Delights

Food is an essential part of the Stone Town experience. The island’s cuisine reflects its diverse influences, with flavors from Africa, Arabia, and India. Some must-try dishes include:

• • • Zanzibar Pizza – A local street food favorite, filled with meats, vegetables, and eggs.
    • Urojo Soup – A spicy, tangy soup with potatoes, fried cassava, and chutney.
    • Grilled Seafood – Fresh catches like lobster, octopus, and kingfish are served at beachfront restaurants.

For a true culinary adventure, visit Forodhani Gardens, where an open-air night market comes to life with sizzling street food and refreshing sugarcane juice.

Explore Stone Town with Us

Want to dive deeper into Stone Town’s rich history and culture? We offer expertly guided tours to uncover the secrets of this fascinating town. Whether you’re interested in historical landmarks, Freddie Mercury’s roots, or Zanzibar’s bustling markets, our tours provide an immersive experience tailored to your interests.

Check out our Stone Town tours here!

Final Thoughts

Stone Town is a destination unlike any other, offering a captivating mix of history, culture, and adventure. From its UNESCO-listed architecture to its vibrant markets and connections to Freddie Mercury, the town promises an unforgettable journey through Zanzibar’s past and present.

If you’re planning a trip to Zanzibar, make sure to set aside time to explore the wonders of Stone Town—you won’t regret it!